Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlem	om č́ə̑lβə̑rle
2SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlet	ot č́ə̑lβə̑rle
3SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rla	ok/ogeš č́ə̑lβə̑rle
1PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlena	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑lβə̑rle
2PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rleda	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑lβə̑rle
3PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlat	ogə̑t č́ə̑lβə̑rle

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑šə̑m	šə̑m č́ə̑lβə̑rle
2SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ č́ə̑lβə̑rle
3SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑š	ə̑š č́ə̑lβə̑rle
1PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑šna	ə̑šna č́ə̑lβə̑rle
2PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑šda	ə̑šda č́ə̑lβə̑rle
3PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑št	ə̑št č́ə̑lβə̑rle

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlenam	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen omə̑l
2SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlenat	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen otə̑l
3SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen ogə̑l
1PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlenna	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlenda	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlenə̑t	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlem ə̑l'e	om č́ə̑lβə̑rle ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlet ə̑l'e	ot č́ə̑lβə̑rle ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rla ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš č́ə̑lβə̑rle ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑lβə̑rle ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑lβə̑rle ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t č́ə̑lβə̑rle ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlem ulmaš	om č́ə̑lβə̑rle ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlet ulmaš	ot č́ə̑lβə̑rle ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rla ulmaš	ok/ogeš č́ə̑lβə̑rle ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑lβə̑rle ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑lβə̑rle ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlat ulmaš	ogə̑t č́ə̑lβə̑rle ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlenam ə̑l'e	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlenat ə̑l'e	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen ə̑l'e	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlenna ə̑l'e	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlenda ə̑l'e	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen ə̑l'e	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlenam ulmaš	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlenat ulmaš	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen ulmaš	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlenna ulmaš	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlenda ulmaš	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen ulmaš	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rle	it č́ə̑lβə̑rle
3SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑že	ə̑nže č́ə̑lβə̑rle
1PL:	(č́ə̑lβə̑rlena)	(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑lβə̑rle)
2PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑za	ida č́ə̑lβə̑rle
3PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑št	ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑lβə̑rle

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑nem	ə̑nem č́ə̑lβə̑rle
2SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑net	ə̑net č́ə̑lβə̑rle
3SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑neže	ə̑než č́ə̑lβə̑rle
1PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑nena	ə̑nena č́ə̑lβə̑rle
2PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑neda	ə̑neda č́ə̑lβə̑rle
3PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑nešt	ə̑nešt č́ə̑lβə̑rle

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem č́ə̑lβə̑rle ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net č́ə̑lβə̑rle ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než č́ə̑lβə̑rle ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena č́ə̑lβə̑rle ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda č́ə̑lβə̑rle ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt č́ə̑lβə̑rle ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net č́ə̑lβə̑rle ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než č́ə̑lβə̑rle ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda č́ə̑lβə̑rle ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt č́ə̑lβə̑rle ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlaš
Necessitive infinitive:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑man
Active participle:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑še
Passive participle:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑šaš
Negative participle:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlen
Negative gerund:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	č́ə̑lβə̑rlə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023